Unassociated Document
As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2008.
Registration
No.
333-
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
S-8
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
New
York
|
11-0853640
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
616
N.
North Court, Suite 120, Palatine, Illinois 60067
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan
(Full
Title of the Plan)
Peter
A.
Clemens
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
616
N.
North Court, Suite 120, Palatine, Illinois 60067
(Name
and
Address Of Agent For Service of Process)
With
a
Copy to:
John
P.
Reilly, Esq.
LeClairRyan
Two
Penn
Plaza East, Newark, New Jersey 07105
(973)
491-3600
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
(Do not check if a small reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of
Securities
To Be
Registered
|
|
Amount
To Be
Registered (1)
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Share
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price
|
|
Amount of
Registration
Fee
|
|
Common
Stock $.01 par value, issuable upon exercise of Plan
Options
|
|
|
1,040,000
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
$
|
10,264,800.00
|
|
$
|
403.41
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock $.01 par value per share, reserved for issuance
|
|
|
4,960,000
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
$
|
44,838,400.00
|
|
$
|
1,762.15
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,103,200.00
|
|
$
|
2,165.56
|
|
(1)
The
aggregate amount of securities registered hereunder is 6,000,000 shares of
Common Stock underlying Restricted Stock Units granted or to be granted under
the 2008 Stock Option Plan. Pursuant to Rule 416 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement covers such
additional shares of Common Stock to be offered or issued to prevent dilution
as
a result of future stock splits, stock dividends or similar
transactions.
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in
accordance with Rule 457(h), based on the exercise price of $9.87 per share
of
Common Stock for shares subject to options granted under the Plan.
(3)
The
fee with respect to these shares has been calculated pursuant to Rule 457 upon
the basis of $9.04, the average of the high and low price per share of the
Registrant's Common Stock on June 9, 2008, a date within five (5) business
days
prior to the date of filing of this Registration Statement, as reported by
the
Nasdaq Capital Market, and is based on the rate of $39.30 per million.
EXPLANATORY
STATEMENT
We
are
filing this Registration Statement to register 6,000,000 shares of our Common
Stock for issuance pursuant to the Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan").
PART
II
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM
1. PLAN INFORMATION
Not
required to be filed with this Registration Statement.
ITEM
2. REGISTRANT INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION
Not
required to be filed with this Registration Statement.
ITEM
3. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
We
hereby
incorporate by reference into this Registration Statement the following
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"):
|
1.
|
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007,
filed with the Commission on March 5,
2008.
|
|
2.
|
Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
filed
with the Commission on April 30,
2008.
|
|
3.
|
Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January
28, 2008,
January 31, 2008, February 7, 2008 and March 5, 2008, March 24, 2008,
April 24, 2008, April 30, 2008, May 27, 2008, June 2, 2008 and June
4,
2008.
|
|
4.
|
The
description of our common stock contained in Form 8-A filed with
the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the
"Exchange Act").
|
In
addition, all documents and reports subsequently filed by us pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof
and prior to the filing of a Post-Effective Amendment which indicates that
all
securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then
remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference and to be
a
part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained
in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
shall be deemed to be modified or superceded for purposes of this Registration
Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supercedes that statement. Any such statement so modified or
superceded shall not constitute a part of this Registration Statement, except
as
so modified or superseded.
ITEM
4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not
applicable.
ITEM
6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section
722 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL") provides that a
corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees
and
individuals against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses, including attorney's fees, in connection with actions or proceedings,
whether civil or criminal (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation, referred to as a "derivative action"), if they acted in good faith
and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful.
A
similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that
indemnification only extends to amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred in connection with the defense
or
settlement of such actions, and the statute does not apply in respect of a
threatened action, or a pending action that is settled or otherwise disposed
of,
and requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the
person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Section
721 of the BCL provides that Article 7 of the BCL is not exclusive of other
indemnification that may be granted by a corporation's certificate of
incorporation or by-laws. Article Ninth of the Registrant's Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and Article IV, Section 6 of the Registrant's Restated By-Laws
require the Registrant to indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest
extent permitted under the BCL.
Set
forth
below is Article Ninth of the Registrant's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation:
NINTH:
The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent possible permitted by Sections
721
through 726 of the Business Corporation Law of New York, indemnify any and
all
directors and officers whom it shall have the power to indemnify under said
sections from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other
matters referred to in or covered by such sections of the Business Corporation
Law, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which the person so indemnified may be entitled under
any
By-Law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his/her official capacity and as to action in another
capacity by holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person.
Set
forth
below is Article IV, Section 6 of the Registrant's Restated
By-Laws:
SECTION
6. Indemnification.
It is
expressly provided that any and every person made a party to any action, suit,
or proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in
its
favor by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a
director or officer of this corporation or of any corporation which be served
as
such at the request of this corporation, may be indemnified by the corporation
to the full extent permitted by law, against any and all reasonable expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred by him in
connection with the defense of such action or in connection with any appeal
therein, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in
such
action, suit or proceeding that such officer or director has breached his duty
to the corporation.
It
is
further expressly provided that any and every person made a party to any action,
suit, or proceeding other than one by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor, whether civil or criminal, including an action
by or in the right of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or
foreign, which any director or officer of the corporation served in any capacity
at the request of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator
or interstate, was a director or officer of the corporation, or served such
other corporation in any capacity, may be indemnified by the corporation, to
the
full extent permitted by law, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in
settlement, and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and
necessarily incurred as a result of such action, suit or proceeding, or any
appeal therein, if such person acted in good faith for a purpose which he
reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in
criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, had no reasonable cause to believe
that his conduct was unlawful.
The
Registrant maintains a director and officer liability insurance policy that,
subject to the terms and conditions of the policy, provides coverage up to
$20,000,000 in the aggregate (subject to a $200,000 retention for securities
claims and $200,000 for other claims) arising from any wrongful act (as defined
by the policy) committed by a director or officer in his or her capacity as
a
director or officer of the Registrant. The policy reimburses the Registrant
for
amounts spent in lawful indemnification of a director or officer or amounts
provided by the Registrant to indemnify its directors and officers as required
or permitted by law.
ITEM
7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED
Not
applicable.
ITEM
8. EXHIBITS
See
Index
of Exhibits on Page 9
ITEM
9. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file,
during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to
such information in the Registration Statement;
provided,
however,
that
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement
is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by these paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
(2) That,
for
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To
remove
from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s Annual
Report pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(h) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies
that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for
filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Exton, State of Pennsylvania, on June 12, 2008.
|
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Andrew
D. Reddick |
|
|
Andrew
D. Reddick
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
KNOW
ALL
MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Peter A. Clemens and Robert B, Jones, or either of
them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in
any
and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
Exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each
and
every act and deed requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the
above premises, and fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could
do
in person, hereby ratifying and conforming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do
or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Andrew
D. Reddick |
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
Andrew
D. Reddick
|
|
|
and
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
Markham |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
Richard
Markham
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William
G. Skelly |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
William
G. Skelly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Bruce
F. Wesson |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
Bruce
F. Wesson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William
Sumner |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
William
Sumner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Immanuel
Thangaraj |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
Immanuel
Thangaraj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
George
Ross |
|
|
Director
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
George
Ross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Peter
A. Clemens |
|
|
Senior
Vice President and
|
|
June
12, 2008
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
INDEX
OF EXHIBITS
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of LeClairRyan as to the legality of the Common Stock of the Registrant
covered by this Registration Statement
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of BDO Seidman, LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consent
of LeClairRyan (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on the signature page
hereto)
|
EXHIBIT
5.1
OPINION
OF COUNSEL
June
12,
2008
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
616
N.
North Court, Suite 120
Palatine,
Illinois 60067
Re: Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
S-8
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have
acted as counsel for Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New York corporation (the
"Company"), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-8 (the "Registration
Statement") relating to the proposed issuance of up to 6,000,000 (the "Shares")
of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock")
to
be issued pursuant to the Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan
(the "Plan").
In
rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied on (i) the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Restated By-laws, as
amended; (ii) the Plan, (iii) Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
of
the Company on March 14, 2008; (iv) the Registration Statement; and (v) such
other documents, legal opinions and precedents, corporate and other records
of
the Company, and certificates of public officials and officers of the Company
that we have deemed necessary or appropriate to provide a basis for the
opinion.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, in our opinion, the Shares will be, when
issued pursuant to the Plan, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We
consent to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
|
Very truly
yours, |
|
|
|
/s/LeClairRyan
|
|
LeClairRyan
|
EXHIBIT
10.1
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2008
STOCK OPTION PLAN
1.
Purposes.
The Plan
described herein, as amended and restated, shall be known as the "Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan" (the "Plan"). The purposes of
the
Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of
substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees,
Directors and Consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 2 below) to whom Option's may be granted under this Plan, and to promote
the success of the Company's business.
Options
granted hereunder may be either "incentive stock options," as defined in Section
422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or "Non-ISO's," at the
discretion of the Board and as reflected in the terms of the written option
agreement.
The
Plan
is not intended as an agreement or promise of employment. Neither the Plan,
nor
any Option granted pursuant to the Plan, shall confer on any person any right
to
continue in the employ of the Company. The right of the Company to terminate
an
Employee is not limited by the Plan, nor by any Option granted pursuant to
the
Plan, unless such right is specifically described by the terms of any such
Option.
2.
Definitions.
As used
herein, the following definitions shall apply:
(a)
"409A
Award Agreement” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 24.1.
(b)
"Board"
shall
mean the Committee, if one has been appointed, or the Board of Directors of
the
Company, if no Committee is appointed.
(c)
"Code"
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(d)
"Committee"
shall
mean the Committee appointed under Section 4(a) hereof.
(e)
"Common
Stock"
shall
mean the Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.
(f)
"Company"
shall
mean Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New York corporation.
(g)
"Continuous
Service or Continuous Status as an Employee"
shall
mean the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an Employee.
Continuous Status as an Employee shall not be considered interrupted in the
case
of sick leave, military leave, or any other leave of absence approved by the
Board.
(h)
"Director"
shall
mean any person serving on the Board of Directors.
(i)
"Employee"
shall
mean any person, including officers, employed by the Company or any Parent
or
Subsidiary of the Company. The payment of a Director's fee by the Company shall
not be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company.
(j)
"Exchange
Act"
shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(k)
"Fair
Market Value"
shall
mean (i) the closing price for a share of the Common Stock on the exchange
or
quotation system which reports or quotes the closing prices for a share of
the
Common Stock, as accurately reported for any date (or, if no shares of Common
Stock are traded on such date, for the immediately preceding date on which
shares of Common Stock were traded) in The Wall Street Journal (or if The Wall
Street Journal no longer reports such price, in a newspaper or trade journal
selected by the Committee) or (ii) if no such price quotation is available,
the
price which the Committee acting in good faith determines through any reasonable
valuation method that a share of Common Stock might change hands between a
willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy
or
to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts (provided
that such valuation method complies with Treas. Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iv),
or any successor regulation).
(l)
"Incentive
Stock Option"
shall
mean an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(m)
"Non-ISO"
shall
mean an Option to purchase stock which is not intended by the Committee to
satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. A Non-ISO” shall also mean
a non-qualified stock option.
(n)
"Option"
shall
mean a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(o)
"Optioned
Stock"
shall
mean the Common Stock subject to an Option.
(p)
"Optionee"
shall
mean an Employee, Director or Consultant who receives an Option.
(q)
"Parent"
shall
mean a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined
in
Section 424(e) of the Code.
(r)
"Plan"
shall
mean this Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan, as amended from
time to time.
(s)
"Rule
16b-3"
shall
mean Rule 16b-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
Act.
(t)
"Section 409A Award" has
the
meaning set forth in Section 24.1.
(u)
"Share"
shall
mean a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 11
of
the Plan.
(v)
"Subsidiary"
shall
mean a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined
in Section 424(f) of the Code.
(w)
"Ten
Percent Shareholder"
shall
mean a person who owns (after taking into account the attribution rules of
Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or a
Subsidiary.
3. Stock
Authorized.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of
shares which may be Optioned and sold under the Plan is six million (6,000,000)
shares of authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. The maximum
number of shares which may be subject to Options granted to any one person
in
any calendar year at fair market value on the date of grant shall not exceed
600,000 shares (subject to adjustment under Section 11 hereof consistent with
Section 162(m) of the Code). If the shares that would be issued or transferred
pursuant to any Options are not issued or transferred and ceased to be issuable
or transferable for any reason, the number of shares subject to such Option
will
no longer be charged against a limitation provided for herein and may again
be
subject to Options. Notwithstanding the proceeding sentence, with respect to
any
Option granted to any individual who is a "covered employee" within the meaning
of Section 162(m) of the Code that is cancelled, the number of shares subject
to
such Option shall continue to count against the maximum number of shares which
may be the subject of Options granted to such individual. For purposes of the
preceding sentence if, after grant, the exercise price of an Option is reduced,
such reduction shall be treated as a cancellation of such Option and the grant
of a new Option, and both the cancellation of the Option and the new Option
shall reduce the maximum number of shares for which Options may be granted
to
the holder of such Option in a calendar year.
If
an
Option should expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having
been
exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall,
unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for further grant
under the Plan.
4. Administration.
(a)
Procedure.
The
Company's Board of Directors may appoint a Committee to administer the Plan
which shall be constituted so as to permit the Plan to continue to comply with
Rule 16b-3, as currently in effect or as hereafter modified or amended. The
Committee appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than
two
members of the Board of Directors, to administer the Plan on behalf of the
Board
of Directors, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors
may
prescribe. Once appointed, the Committee shall continue to serve until otherwise
directed by the Board of Directors. From time to time, the Board of Directors
may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof,
remove members (with or without cause), and appoint new members in substitution
therefor, fill vacancies however caused, or remove all members of the Committee
and thereafter directly administer the Plan; provided, however, that at no
time
shall a Committee of less than two members administer the Plan. Subject to
the
provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall be authorized to interpret the
Plan,
to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan
and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the
administration of the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, no member of the Committee shall serve as such under this Plan unless
such person is a "Non-Employee Director" within the meaning of Rule
16b-3(b)(3)(i) of the Exchange Act. A majority vote of the members of the
Committee shall be required for all of its actions.
A
majority of the entire Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the action
of
the majority of the Committee members present at any meeting at which a quorum
is present shall be the action of the Committee. All decisions, determinations,
and interpretations of the Committee shall be final and conclusive on all
persons affected thereby and shall, as to Incentive Stock Options, be consistent
with Section 422 of the Code. The Committee shall have all of the powers and
duties set forth herein, as well as such additional powers and duties as the
Board of Directors may delegate to it; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors expressly retains the right in its sole discretion (i) to elect and
to
replace the members of the Committee, and (ii) to terminate or amend this Plan
in any manner consistent with applicable law.
(b)
Powers
of the Committee.
Subject
to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority, in its
discretion: (i) to grant Incentive Stock Options, in accordance with Section
422
of the Code, or to grant Non-ISO's; (ii) to determine the Fair Market Value
of
the Common Stock; (iii) to determine the exercise price per share of Options
to
be granted which exercise price shall be determined in accordance with Section
8
of the Plan; (iv) to determine the persons to whom (including, without
limitation, members of the Committee) and the time or times at which, Options
shall be granted and the number of Shares to be represented by each Option;
(v)
to interpret the Plan; (vi) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and
regulations relating to the Plan; (vii) to determine the terms and provisions
of
each Option granted (which need not be identical) and, with the consent of
the
holder thereof, modify or amend each Option; (viii) to accelerate or defer
(with
the consent of the Optionee) the exercise date of any Option; (ix) to authorize
any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to
effectuate the grant of an Option previously granted by the Board; and (x)
to
make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of the Plan.
(c)
Subject to the provisions of this Plan and compliance with Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act, the Committee may grant options under this Plan to members of
the
Company's Board of Directors, including members of the Committee, and in such
regard may determine:
(i)
the
time at which any such Option shall be granted;
(ii)
the
number of Shares covered by any such Option;
(iii)
the
time or times at which, or the period during which, any such Option may be
exercised or whether it may be exercised in whole or in
installments;
(iv)
the
provisions of the agreement relating to any such Option; and
(v)
the
Option Price of Shares subject to an Option granted such Board
member.
(d)
Effect
of the Committee's Decision.
All
decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Committee shall be final
and binding on all Optionees and any other holders of any Options granted under
the Plan.
5.
Eligibility.
Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Non-ISO's may be
granted to Employees as well as non-employee Directors and Consultants of the
Company as determined by the Board or any Committee. Any person who has been
granted an Option may, if he is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional
Option or Options.
Each
grant of an Option shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement, and each Option
Agreement shall (1) specify whether the Option is an Incentive Stock Option
or a
Non-ISO and (2) incorporate such other terms and conditions as the Committee
acting in its absolute discretion deems consistent with the terms of this Plan,
including, without limitation, a restriction on the number of shares of stock
subject to the Option which first become exercisable during any calendar
year.
To
the
extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the stock of the Company subject
to Incentive Stock Options granted (determined as of the date such an Incentive
Stock Option is granted) which first become exercisable in any calendar year
exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Non-ISO's. This $100,000
limitation shall be administered in accordance with the rules under Section
422(d) of the Code.
6.
Effective
Date and Term of Plan.
The
effective date of this Plan ("Effective Date") shall be the date it is adopted
by the Board, provided the shareholders of the Company (acting at a duly called
meeting of such shareholders or by the written consent of shareholders) approve
this Plan within twelve (12) months after such Effective Date. The effectiveness
of Options granted under this Plan prior to the date such shareholder approval
is obtained shall be contingent on such shareholder approval.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, no Option shall be granted under this
Plan on or after the earlier of
(1)
the
tenth anniversary of the Effective Date of this Plan in which event the Plan
otherwise thereafter shall continue in effect until all outstanding Options
shall have been surrendered or exercised in full or no longer are exercisable,
or
(2)
the
date on which all of the Common Stock reserved for issuance under Section 3
of
this Plan has (as a result of the exercise or expiration of Options granted
under this Plan) been issued or no longer is available for use under this Plan,
in which event the Plan also shall terminate on such date.
7.
Term
of Option.
An
Option shall expire on the date specified in such Option, which date shall
not
be later than the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Option was granted,
except that, if any Employee, at any time an Incentive Stock Option is granted
to him or her, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of Common Stock (or, under Section 424(d)
of the Code is deemed to own stock representing more than ten percent (10%)
of
the total combined voting power of all such classes of Common Stock, by reason
of the ownership of such classes of stock, directly or indirectly, by or for
any
brother, sister, spouse, ancestor or lineal descendant of such Employee, or
by
or for any corporation, partnership, state or trust of which such Employee
is a
shareholder, partner or beneficiary), the Incentive Stock Option granted him
or
her shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the
date of grant or such earlier expiration as provided in the particular Option
agreement.
8. Exercise
Price and Consideration.
(a)
The
per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of
an
Option shall be such price as is determined by the Board, but shall be subject
to the following:
(i)
In
the case of an Incentive Stock Option
(A)
granted to an Employee who, immediately before the grant of such Incentive
Stock
Option, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power
of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per
Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per
Share on the date of grant.
(B)
granted to any Employee, the per share exercise price shall be no less than
100%
of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(ii)
In
the case of a Non-ISO, the per share exercise price shall be determined by
the
Board on the date of grant.
(b)
The
consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option,
including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Board and may
consist entirely of
(i)
cash;
(ii)
check;
(iii)
subject to section 402
of
the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 as amended from time to time and subject to such terms and
conditions as the Committee may impose, promissory note, provided such
promissory note shall be full recourse as to principal and interest and shall
bear interest at the market rate, which market rate shall be equal to the rate
of interest available to the Optionee in a third party arms-length loan
transaction of similar nature and amount;
(iv)
Shares of Common Stock having been held by the Optionee for at least six (6)
months prior to being surrendered as consideration for the Shares to be issued
upon exercise of an Option and having a Fair Market Value on the date of
surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said
Option shall be exercised, or any combination of such methods of payment;
or
(v)
such
other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the
extent permitted under New York law.
The
Company shall be permitted to withhold shares to be issued under the Option
to
pay related income tax withholding requirements. The amount of such tax
withholding shall be no greater than the applicable statutory withholding
amount.
9. Exercise
of Option.
(a)
Procedure
for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder.
Any
Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such
conditions as determined by the Committee, including performance criteria with
respect to the Company and/or the Optionee, and as shall be permissible under
the terms of the Plan.
An
Option
may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An
Option
shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been
given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person
entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the Shares with respect
to
which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. Full payment
may, as authorized by the Board, consist of any consideration and method of
payment allowable under Section 8(b) of the Plan. Until the issuance, which
in
no event will be delayed more than thirty (30) days from the date of the
exercise of the Option, (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books
of
the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock
certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or
any
other rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock,
notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for
a
dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the
stock
certificate is issued, except as provided in the Plan.
Exercise
of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares
which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale
under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is
exercised.
(b)
Termination
of Status as an Employee, or Director or Consultant with Respect to
Non-ISO's.
Non-ISO's granted pursuant to the Plan may be exercised notwithstanding the
termination of the Optionee's status as an employee, a non-employee Director
or
a Consultant, except as provided in the Plan or as provided by the terms of
the
Stock Option Agreement.
(c)
Termination
of Service as an Employee with Respect to Incentive Stock
Options.
If the
Continuous Service of any Employee terminates, he or she may, but only within
thirty (30) days (or such other period of time not exceeding three (3) months
as
is determined by the Committee) after the date he or she ceases to be an
Employee of the Company, exercise his or her Incentive Stock Option to the
extent that he or she was entitled to exercise it as of the date of such
termination. To the extent that he or she was not entitled to exercise the
Incentive Stock Option at the date of such termination, or if he or she does
not
exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within the
time
specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(d)
Disability
of Optionee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9(c) above, subject to Section 24
hereof, in the event an Employee is unable to continue his or her Continued
Service with the Company as a result of his or her total and permanent
disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), he or she
may,
but only within three (3) months (or such other period of time not exceeding
twelve (12) months as is determined by the Committee) from the date of
disability, exercise his or her Option to the extent he or she was entitled
to
exercise it at the date of such disability. To the extent that he or she was
not
entitled to exercise the Option at the date of disability, or if he or she
does
not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within
the
time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(e)
Death
of Optionee.
In the
event of the death of an Optionee:
(i)
during the term of the Option who is at the time of his or her death an Employee
of the Company and who shall have been in Continuous Status as an Employee,
a
Director or Consultant since the date of grant of the Option, the Option may
be
exercised, subject to Section 24 hereof, at any time within twelve (12) months
following the date of death, by the Optionee's estate or by a person who
acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only
to
the extent of the right to exercise that would have accrued had the Optionee
continued living one (1) month after the date of death; or
(ii)
within thirty (30) days (or such other period of time not exceeding three (3)
months as is determined by the Committee) after the termination of Continuous
Status as an Employee, a Director or Consultant, subject to Section 24 hereof,
the Option may be exercised, at any time within three (3) months following
the
date of death, by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquired the right
to
exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the
right to exercise that had accrued at the date of termination; except in the
case of a Non-ISO, as otherwise provided in any option agreement between the
Company and the Optionee.
10. Transferability
of Options.
(a)
Incentive Stock Options may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated,
transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws
of
descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the life time of the
Optionee only by the Optionee.
(b)
Non-ISOs may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or
disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or
distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only
by
the Optionee; provided that the Board, in its sole discretion, may permit
limited transferability, from time to time, on a general or specific basis,
and
may impose conditions and limitations on any permitted transferability.
Following transfer, any such Options shall continue to be subject to the same
terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided
that for purposes of determining the rights of exercise under the Option, the
term “Optionee” shall be deemed to refer to the transferee. The termination of
service as an employee, non-employee director or consultant shall continue
to be
applied with respect to the original Optionee, following which the options
shall
be exercisable by the transferee only to the extent, and for the periods
specified in Section 9 of the Plan and in the Stock Option Agreement.
11.
Adjustments
Upon Changes in Capitalization or Merger.
Subject
to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of shares
of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Option, and the number of shares
of
Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as
to
which no Options have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan
upon cancellation or expiration of an Option, as well as the price per share
of
Common Stock covered by each such outstanding Option, shall be proportionately
adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common
Stock resulting from a stock split or the payment of a stock dividend with
respect to the Common Stock or any other increase or decrease in the number
of
issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by
the
Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of
the
Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of
consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination
in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly
provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class,
or
securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and
no
adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or
exercise price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option.
In
the
event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or in the
event
of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company,
or
the merger of the Company with or into another corporation, the Board may,
in
the exercise of its sole discretion in such instances, accelerate the vesting
of
all or any portion of Options then outstanding.
12.
Time
for Granting Options.
The date
of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Board
makes the determination granting such Option. Notice of the determination shall
be given to each Employee, non-employee Director and Consultant to whom an
Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such
grant.
13.
Amendment
and Termination of the Plan.
(a) The
Board may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as
the
Board may deem advisable; provided that, the following revisions or amendments
shall require approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of
the Company entitled to vote:
(i)
any
increase in the number of Shares subject to the Plan, other than in connection
with an adjustment under Section 11 of the Plan;
(ii)
any
change in the class of Employees which are eligible participants for Options
under the Plan; or
(iii)
if
shareholder approval of such amendment is required for continued compliance
with
Rule 16b-3.
(b)
Shareholder
Approval.
Any
amendment requiring shareholder approval under Section 13(a) of the Plan shall
be solicited as described in Section 17 of the Plan.
(c)
Effect
of Amendment or Termination.
Any such
amendment or termination of the Plan shall not affect Options already granted
and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had
not
been amended or terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the
Optionee and the Board, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the
Optionee and the Company.
14.
Conditions
Upon Issuance of Shares.
Shares
shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise
of
such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall
comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation,
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which
the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval
of
counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
As
a
condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person
exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise
that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present
intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for
the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned
relevant provisions of law.
15.
Reservation
of Shares.
The
Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep
available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the
requirements of the Plan.
16.
Option
Agreement.
Options
shall be evidenced by written Option agreements in such form as the Committee
shall approve.
17.
Shareholder
Approval.
Continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the shareholders of
the
Company within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted.
If such shareholder approval is obtained at a duly held shareholders' meeting,
it may be obtained by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the
outstanding shares of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote
thereon. The approval of such shareholders of the Company shall be (1) solicited
substantially in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the
rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (2) solicited after the Company
has
furnished in writing to the holders entitled to vote substantially the same
information concerning the Plan as that which would be required by the rules
and
regulations in effect under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act at the time such
information is furnished.
18.
Miscellaneous
Provisions.
An
Optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares
covered by his Option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate
to
him for such shares.
19.
Other
Provisions.
The
stock option agreement authorized under the Plan shall contain such other
provisions, including, without limitation, restrictions upon the exercise of
the
Option, as the Committee shall deem advisable. Any such stock option agreement
shall contain such limitations and restrictions upon the exercise of the Option
as shall be necessary in order that such option will be an Incentive Stock
Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code if an Incentive Stock Option is
intended to be granted.
20.
Indemnification
of Committee.
In
addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as Directors
or as members of the Committee, the members of the Committee shall be
indemnified by the Company against the reasonable expenses, including attorneys'
fees actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any
action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which
they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure
to
act under or in connection with the Plan or any Option granted thereunder,
and
against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement
is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by
them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding,
except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action,
suit or proceeding that such Board member is liable for negligence or misconduct
in the performance of his duties; provided that within sixty (60) days after
institution of any such action, suit or proceeding a Board member shall in
writing offer the Company the opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and
defend the same.
21.
Application
of Funds.
The
proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to
Options will be used for general corporate purposes.
22.
No
Obligation to Exercise Option.
The
granting of an Option shall impose no obligation upon the Optionee to exercise
such Option.
23.
Other
Compensation Plans.
The
adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other stock option or incentive or
other compensation plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary, nor shall
the Plan preclude the Company from establishing any other forms of incentive
or
other compensation for employees and Directors of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
24.
Compliance
with Section 409A of the Code
24.1.
Options
Subject to Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, any
Option that constitutes, or provides for,
a
deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (a "Section 409A
Award")
shall
satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and this Section 24, to
the
extent applicable. The Option agreement with respect to a Section 409A Award
(the "409A Award Agreement") shall incorporate the terms and conditions required
by Section 409A of the Code and this Section 24.
24.2.
Distributions
under a Section 409A Award.
(a)
Subject to subsection (b), any shares of Common Stock, cash or other
property
or
amounts to be paid or distributed upon the grant, issuance, vesting, exercise
or
payment of a Section 409A Award shall be distributed in accordance with the
requirements of Section 409A(a)(2) of the Code, and shall not be distributed
earlier than:
(i) the
Optionee’s separation from service,
(ii) the
date
the Optionee becomes disabled,
(iii)
the
Optionee's death,
(iv) a
specified time (or pursuant to a fixed schedule) specified under the 409A Award
Agreement at the date of the deferral of such compensation,
(v) to
the
extent provided by the Secretary of the Treasury, a change in the ownership
or
effective control of the Company or a Subsidiary, or in the ownership of a
substantial portion of the assets of the Company or a Subsidiary,
or
(vi) the
occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency with respect to the
Optionee.
(b) In
the
case of an Optionee who is a specified employee, the requirement of paragraph
(a)(i) shall be met only if the distributions with respect to the Section 409A
Award may
not
be made before the expiration of the applicable holding period under Section
409A, if any, after the Optionee's separation from service
(or, if
earlier, the date of the Optionee's death). For purposes of this subsection
(b),
an Optionee shall
be
a specified employee if such Optionee is a key employee (as defined in Section
416(i) of the
Code
without regard to paragraph (5) thereof) of a corporation any stock of which
is
publicly
traded
on an established securities market or otherwise, as determined under Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder.
(c) The
requirement of paragraph (a)(vi) shall be met only if, as determined
under
Treasury Regulations under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code, the amounts
distributed with
respect to the unforeseeable emergency do not exceed the amounts necessary
to
satisfy such
unforeseeable emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably
anticipated as a result of
the
distribution, after taking into account the extent to which such unforeseeable
emergency is
or may
be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise
or
by liquidation of the Optionee's assets (to the extent the liquidation of such
assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship).
(d) For
purposes of this Section 24, the terms specified herein shall have
the
respective meanings ascribed thereto under Section 409A of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder.
24.3.
Prohibition
on Acceleration of Benefits. The
time
or schedule of any distribution or payment of any shares of Common Stock, cash
or other property or amounts under a Section 409A Award shall not be
accelerated, except as otherwise permitted under Section 409A(a)(3) of the
Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
24.4. Compliance
in Form and Operation. A
Section
409A Award, and any election under or with respect to such Section 409A Award,
shall comply in form and operation with the requirements of Section 409A of
the
Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
25.
Singular,
Plural; Gender.
Whenever
used herein, nouns in the singular shall include the plural, and the masculine
pronoun shall include the feminine gender.
26.
Headings,
Etc., No Part of Plan.
Headings
of Articles and Sections hereof are inserted for convenience and reference;
they
constitute no part of the Plan.
27.
Governing
Law.
The Plan
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of
New York, except to the extent preempted by Federal law. The Plan is intended
to
comply with Rule 16b-3. Any provisions inconsistent with Rule 16b-3 shall be
inoperative and shall not affect the validity of the Plan, unless the Board
of
Directors shall expressly resolve that the Plan is no longer intended to comply
with Rule 16b-3.
Dated:
March 14, 2008
Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT
23.1
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Palatine,
Illinois
We
hereby
consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting a
part
of this Registration Statement of our report dated March 5, 2008, relating
to
the consolidated financial statements of Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. appearing
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
/s/
BDO
Seidman, LLP
Chicago,
Illinois
June
11,
2008